论钱学森“大成智慧学”的理论价值和现实意义

The Theoretical Value and Realistic Meanings of Qian Xuesen's Theory of Metasynthetic Wisdom

钱学森的"大成智慧学"是其晚年对思维科学进行系统思考的重要成果,深入探讨"大成智慧学"的认识论和方法论特点,不仅具有理论价值,而且具有现实意义。本文对钱学森"大成智慧学"产生的时代背景进行了理论梳理,对其思维科学的相关成果进行了分类解读,对"大成智慧学"的思想内涵和理论支撑进行了系统分析。最后,从思维方法、科技创新、人才培养、教育改革等方面、对钱学森"大成智慧学"的时代价值作一些思考和探索。

The Theory of metasynthetic wisdom is a significant achievement of Qian Xuesen＇s ponder about science of thought in a systematic way,in his sunset. The paper probes into the theory of the epistemology and methodology characteristics, it＇s not only of theoretical value, also have realistic meanings. In this paper, the author neatens the produce background of theory, interprets the result about the science of thought in classification, reveals the Qian Xuesen＇s theory is unified by logical thinking, image thought, people-machine interaction thinking, complex thinking, inspiration thinking and integrated thinking for the unique theoretical innovation. A systematic analysis the theory for characteristics of the three root theoretical pillar and thought structure. Finally, from thinking processes, education reform, science technology innovation and development trend in order to provide some consider and exploration the theory in the aspect of ideological connotation and theoretical value. key words：Qian Xuesen; science of thought ;theory of metasynthetic wisdom