溯因推理在人机交互中的作用

The Effect of Abduction in Human-computer Interaction

从认知心理学范畴内研究溯因推理在人机交互中的应用是近年来认知科学和人工智能研究的焦点问题。溯因是日常推理的一种形式,是人们在不确定的情境下通常会使用的推理方式。溯因能帮助我们更好地理解人机交互的必要条件,以及其在真实环境下较之在实验室环境下发生的概率要高的一个事实。人机交互中应用溯因推理能够增强我们的思维能力和实际行为,同时有助于我们在日常生活和科学研究中发挥创造性以获取更大的自由。

Non-monotonous, Informal patterns of reasoning have awakened a renewed interest among psychologists, economists and educationalists. Computer scientists and information systems professionals could also benefit fi＇om getting better acquainted with new research on how people think andact in the real world. The purpose of the paper is not to make an empirical contribution but to present a general argument in favour of a psychological approach to logic and its application to Human Computer Interaction （HCI）, focusing especially on abduction. Abduction is a form of everyday reasoning that people typically use under uncertainty in a context. Abduction may help us better understand the epistemic conditions of advanced HCI-which increasingly takes place in authentic surroundings instead of in a laboratory-like setting-thus contributing to better research and design. HCI designshould enhance our natural capacities and behavior, which at the same time could mean creating new freedoms in the structures of everyday life.