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新生儿气管插管术后布地奈德短期吸入的安全性探讨 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察短期氧气驱动雾化吸入布地奈德雾化混悬液辅助治疗新生儿气管插管术后的安全性。方法:接受气管插管时间超过48小时的新生儿共104例,在拔管后即刻开始予以氧气驱动雾化吸入布地奈德雾化混悬液(普米克令舒)0.25mg/kg·次,每8h一次,连续3d(研究结点一)。监测患儿血压、脉搏、血糖和血清钾、钠、氯等电解质变化,并记录患儿一般情况、口腔粘膜变化。随访患儿生后第3月、6月时的头围、身长、体重变化(研究结点二)。结果:在研究结点一,有96例符合入选标准的患儿入选(男64,女32),拔管后患儿口腔黏膜等常规体检无明显异常变化,拔管后每日血压,血糖,电解质等测量结果无统计学差异(P<0.05),拔管后平均血压、血糖和电解质结果与拔管前比较无统计学差异(P<0.05);在符合随访标准的71例患儿中(男49,女22),男、女婴儿在第3、6个月龄时的体重和身高均超过同性别、同年龄正常人群标准参考值(P<0.05),而头围发育指标和同性别、同年龄组别正常人群标准参考值比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:布地奈德短期雾化治疗新生儿喉头水肿,未引起患儿口腔黏膜改变,不影响患儿的血压、血糖和血清电解质;患儿在第3、第6个月龄时,体格发育不受影响,在新生儿应用较安全。
出处 《新疆医学》 2013年第1期55-58,共4页 Xinjiang Medical Journal
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