略论谯周的古史研究

A Brief Discussion about Qiao Zhou's Historical Study

谯周是三国时期的史学大家,他的古史研究超越了时代的局限,为当时的史学透入了一股清新的空气。他不主张社会倒退的古史观,具有"圣王不同姓、天命不常在"的疑古精神,以及以剔除史学中的神秘与虚妄的理性考史,这些主张和行为是史学独立意识的自觉,卓然独立于同时代史家的。

Qiao Zhou was one of the famous historians in the Three Kingdoms period. His historical research was not only beyond the limitations of his age, but also spread great innovation spirit. He did not advocate the ancient history view point of social retrogression. Thinking that the ancient kings were not born in the same family, would not be blessed by god forever , he suspected the ancient legends. His history research was rational,and he committed to the elimination of the mystery and falsehold in historical works. These ideas and behavior expressed the independence of historical science and are completely different from the contemporary historians.