论南宋名家扬无咎的词画艺术及其影响

A Study on the Influence of Yang Wujiu's Ci-poetry and Painting Art

扬无咎是南宋初期著名墨梅画家、词人、书法家,其词、画、书法尤为人所称,时有"逃禅三绝"之誉。其词清丽婉雅,格调殊工;其画清淡野逸,格高韵深。以《柳梢青》与《四梅图》为代表的词画艺术,真正达到了"词中有画、画中有词"的极高境界,并将词、画、书法三者完美地融为一体,对后世产生了深远影响。南宋词人刘克庄、周密、陈允平,元代诗人虞集、张雨、柯九思,明人文徵明、文嘉、徐守和、徐贲,清人宋荦、宋韦金,乃至乾隆皇帝等,或题跋、或追和,蔚成词坛画苑千古佳话。

Yang Wujiu was a famous painter who was good at painting plum blossom,ci-poemtry writer and calligrapher of the early Southern Song Dynasty. His ci-poem, paintings and calligraphy was especially praised by people. So they were called ＂Tao Chan San Jue. ＂His ci-poemtry was delicate and pretty and its style was standard. His paint- ing was light and graceful and its style was elegantas well. He truly achieved the high boundary there was a poem in painting and painting in poetry. The art of ci-poetry painting was represnted by Liu Shaoqing and Four Plum picture. He mingled the ci-poetry, painting and calligraphy perfectly, which had a profound influence on the later generation. The ci-poetry writers of Southern Song Dynasty like Liu Kezhuang, Zhou Mi and Chert Yunping,the poets of Yuan Dynasty like Yu Ji,Zhang Yu and Ke Jiusi, the people of Ming Dynasty like Wen Zhengming, Wen Jia,Xu Shouhe and Xu Ben,the people of Qing Dynasty like Song Luo,Song Wei Jin, the emperor Qian Long and so on, they all wrote poems and articles by imitating the original rhyme of Yangwujiu＇s works. There were many anecdotes in the field of ci-poetry and painting.