昆格人语言使用现状调查

A Field Investigation of Language Use of the Kunge Ethnic Group

通过田野调查,首次揭示分布在云南省西双版纳傣族自治州勐养镇昆格山的布朗族支系昆格人的语言使用现状及其母语昆格语的生存状况,认为昆格语保存完整,语言活力顽强;昆格人全民兼用汉语,部分兼用傣语,业已建立起了全民昆-汉双语制与部分昆-汉-傣多语制;昆格语与汉语、傣语在语言功能方面相互竞争、和谐共处。

Based on field work, this paper for the first time reveals the status quo of language use of the Kunge ethnic group living in Kunge Mountain, Mengyang, Jinghong of Yunnan Province. The field investigation shows that Kunge, as the mother tongue of the Kunge ethnic group, is well preserved at present, that Kunge-Chinese bilingualism has been established on the basis of the whole ethnic group and Kunge-Chinese-Dai multilingualism has partially been established, and that language competition and harmonious co-existence characterize the language life of the Kunge ethnic group. K