网络自我表露的类型、功能及其影响因素

The Type,Function and Influencing Factors of Online Self-disclosure

网络自我表露是自我表露在网络空间的延伸。本研究对网络自我表露提出整合性界定,并将其从形式、程度和表达方式三种角度予以分类。网络自我表露对个体存在积极和消极两方面的影响。网络自我表露的产生和发展受社会文化、网络环境、性别、年龄和个体心理等因素的影响。认知实验研究、影响因素的深入探讨、新兴网络媒体的自我表露现象、跨文化研究和特殊群体的网络自我表露等可以成为今后的研究取向。

Online self-disclosure is the extension of self-disclosure offline in the cyber space. This study put forward integrated definition of online self-disclosure, and classified it with three perspectives： form, degree and expression. Online self-disclosure has both positive and negative influences. The appearing and the development of online self-disclosure are affected by various factors such as social culture, cyber condition, gender, age and individual psychology. Cognitive experiments, deep discussion on the influencing factors, the self-disclosure on new media of Internet, cross-culture study and Special groups＇ online self-disclosure may be the orientations for future researches.