产妇分娩过程中采用呼吸减痛法的效果评价

The effect evaluation of a lying - in woman using breathing pain - relief method in the process of childbirth

目的探讨产妇分娩过程中采用呼吸减痛法的效果。方法将120例足月妊娠分娩产妇按住院号的单双分为试验组和对照组各60例，对照组给予常规护理，试验组在常规护理基础上，应用呼吸减痛法，比较两组产妇分娩过程中的疼痛程度、产程及新生儿窒息等指标。结果试验组产妇疼痛程度较对照组明显减轻、产程较对照组明显缩短，两者比较（P〈0．01），差异有统计学意义。结论应用呼吸减痛法能够有效降低产妇疼痛程度且缩短产程。

Objective To explore the effect of a lying - in woman using breathing pain - relief method in the process of childbirth. Methods A total of 120 cases of lying women with full - term pregnancy and childbirth were divided into experimental group and con- trol group by odd and even hospitalization number, and each group had 60 cases. Control group received routine care and experimental group used breathing pain - relief method on the basis of conventional care. Pain, delivery process and neonatal asphyxia and other indicators were compared between two groups in the process of childbirth. Results The pain of experimental group was significantly relieved comparing with the control group and delivery process was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Compared with the both （ P 〈 0. 01 ）, the difference was significant. Conclusions Breathing pain - relief method can effectively reduce maternal pain and shorten the delivery process.