心理护理干预对ICU患者情绪和生活质量的影响

目的探讨心理护理对ICU患者情绪和生活质量的影响。方法60名ICU患者随机分为实验组和对照组，每组30名。对照组实施ICU常规护理，实验组在常规护理基础上同时实施心理护理，观察两组患者心理干预前后焦虑、抑郁情绪、睡眠质量以及生活质量的变化，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁白评量表（SDS）、匹斯堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、生活质量量表（SF-36）评定干预效果。结果干预后实验组sF-36各项得分高于对照组（P〈0．05）；SAS、SDS和PSQI各项得分低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论通过心理护理干预，可以缓解ICU患者的不良情绪，改善患者的睡眠，提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of psychological nursing intervention on the emotion and the life quality of IUC patients Methods Sixty ICU patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 30 cases in each.Patients in the experimental group not only received conventional nursing of intensive care but also psychological nursing intervention,while the control group received conventional nursing of intensive care.Anxiety,depression,sleep quality and the life quality of two groups were observed,self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale,Pittsburgh sleep quality index and SF-36 scale were used to assess the intervention effects.Results After intervention,the scores of each dimension of SF-36 in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P ＜ 0.05),while the scores of SAS,SDS and each dimension of PSQI in the experimental group were lower than those of the control group (P ＜ 0.05) Conclusions Psychological nursing intervention can relieve the unhealthy feeling,improve the sleep quality and the life quality of ICU patients.