临床护理路径对血液透析患者置管时间及并发症的影响

The effect of clinical nursing path on intubation time and complications in hemodialysis patients

目的探讨临床护理路径在血液透析患者中的应用效果。方法将我院收治的80例维持性血液透析患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用临床护理路径，比较两组的健康知识知晓率、置管时间、并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果观察组的健康知识知晓率显著高于对照组，置管时间显著长于对照组，并发症发生率显著少于对照组（P均〈0．05）。观察组在宣教、环境、态度等护理项目方面的满意度均显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论临床护理路径有利于促进血液透析患者自觉采取健康行为，提高健康教育的效果，减少并发症的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing path on indwelling time and complications in hemodialysis pa- tients. Methods A total of 80 hemodialysis patients in our the hospital were divided into the observation group and the control group with 40 cases in each. The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group was given clinical nursing path accordance with the nursing path table plan strictly. The awareness rate of health knowledge, intubation time, complications and nursing satisfaction were com- pared between two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the health knowledge awareness rate was significantly higher, the intu- bation time was significantly longer, complications was significantly less in the observation group （P 〈 0. 05 ） . Nursing satisfaction of educa- tion, environment, attitude in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） .Condusions Clinical nursing path is conducive to the promotion of hemodialysis patients to take health behavior, improve the effect of health education, and reduce the incidence of complications.