论网络语境下当代青年的爱国主义教育

Contemporary Youth's Patriotic Education in the Network Environment——Reflection Based on the Extreme Patriotism Public Opinion

随着互联网时代的到来,网络语境下当代青年的爱国主义教育缺失日渐凸显,在部分青年群体中存在潜在的网络极端化爱国主义舆论倾向。分析发现:从问题的出现或偶然性事件的刺激到多数个体发表的评价性意见,再到"群体极化"现象的出现,最终极端化爱国主义舆论在互联网上广泛传播是网络极端化爱国主义舆论的基本形成机制。如此网络极端化爱国主义舆论不可避免地对国家、社会、制度和青年自身产生一系列的危害。网络语境下当代青年的爱国主义引导是新时期爱国主义教育的重要课题:应该正视青年的爱国情感,加强爱国主义教育;立足祖国长远利益,培养青年的理性爱国情感;增强舆论引导,减少青年非理性情绪的蔓延,对青年的网络极端化爱国主义舆论进行积极有效的引导。

With the arrival of internet, the deficiency of contemporary youth＇s patriotic education is gradually prominent. There is a trend of network extreme patriotic public opinion in the young group. From problems or incidents of stimuli to the most of published evaluation of observations, and then to the ＂polarization＂ phenomenon, the extreme patriotic public opinion spreads in the internet. Network extreme patriotic public opinion will inevitably hurt nation, society, institution and youth themselves so as to produce a series of hazards. At the end of the paper, the author puts forward three points of reflection comments on how to guide the network extreme patriotic public opinion, which include： considering the patriotic emotion to strengthen the education of patriotism, basing on the motherland＇s long interests to train the rational patriotism, enhancing the guidance of public opinion to reduce the irrational emotional contagion.