广东珍贵南药树种生产现状、问题及对策研究

The Production Status, Problems and Countermeasures Research of Precious Tree Species of South-China Medicine in Guangdong

通过对广东地产珍贵南药树种白木香、化州柚以及引种珍贵南药树种檀香、降香檀生产现状的实地考察和调研,我们认为四种珍贵南药近十年来得以飞速发展,其种植面积已分别达到数千乃至上万公顷,其重要原因是得益于生产关键技术问题初步解决和生产技术水平的提高;并针对目前白木香、降香檀、檀香刺激结香技术存在的主要问题以及化州柚繁殖障碍提出了应对对策,为科学、有效地开发广东珍稀濒危南药树种提供参考。

Through field investigation and research, the production status of the South-China medicine originated in Guangdong, i.e. Aquilaria sinensis and Citrus grandis precious tree species of South-China medicine introduced into precious tree species of ＇ Tomentosa＇ , and the Guangdong i.e. Santalum album L. and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen were analyzed. The point was presented that solving the critical technical problems for production and improving the production technology level is the important reasons for the quick development in the last decade that these four tree species of precious South-China medicine got their planting area respectively reaching thousands and tens of thousands of hectares. The response countermeasures were presented to aim at the main problem of the stimulate technique for formation of heartwood in Aquilaria sinensis, Santalum album L. and Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen, and the reproductive disorder of Citrus grandis ＇ Tomentosa＇ , and it will provide the references for the exploiting of the precious endangered tree species of South-China medicine in Guangdong scientifically and effectively.