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Possibility of Sea Water as Mixing Water in Concrete 被引量:2

Possibility of Sea Water as Mixing Water in Concrete
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摘要 In the near future, fresh water will be very difficult to get and scarce. It is said that in 2025 half of the mankind will live in the areas where fresh water is not enough. Also, UN and WMO (World Meteorological Organization) are predicting five billion people will be in short of even drinking water. Also, in the present, there are some areas where sea water or chloride contained sand are used as mixing water with or without intension. The authors believe that the possibilities of using sea water as mixing water in concrete should be investigated seriously. In this paper, the authors would like to show various possibilities of using sea water as mixing water in RC (reinforced concrete) members. The possibilities are shown as follows: (1) mixed with pozzolanic materials (Blast furnace slag powder, etc.) expecting to fix the free chloride ion; (2) Mixed with corrosion inhibitor; (3) reinforced with stainless steel or corrosion resistant reinforcement; and (4) used in very dry or submerged conditions.
出处 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第10期1273-1279,共7页 土木工程与建筑(英文版)
关键词 Sea water blast furnace slag corrosion behavior stainless steel hydration products. 混凝土拌和 海水 钢筋混凝土 世界气象组织 混合水 高炉矿渣 饮用水 WMO
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  • 1S. K. Kaushik and S. Islam, Suitability of sea water for mixing structural concrete exposed to a marine environment, Cement & Concrete Composites 17 (1995) 177-185.
  • 2T. Fukute, K. Yamamoto and H. Hamada, Study on the durability of concrete mixed with sea water, Report of the Port and Harbour Research Institute 29 (3) (1990) 57-93. (in Japanese).
  • 3Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Standard Specifications for Concrete Structures, Design, 2007. (in Japanese).
  • 4Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Concrete Library 112,Recommendations for design and construction of concrete structures using epoxy-coated reinforcing steel bars, 2003. (in Japanese).
  • 5Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Concrete Library 130, Recommendations for design and construction of concrete slructures using stainless steel bars (Draft), 2008. (in Japanese).
  • 6Y. Tadokoro, M. Kojima and N. Otsuki, Corrosion propagation behavior of stainless steel reinforcing bars in concrete, Zairyo-to-kankyo 59 (5) (2010) 179-186. (in Japanese).

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