近岸海域水环境预测中几个关键技术问题的探讨

Discussion on Several Key Techniques of Water Environment Quality Prediction in Near-shore Marine Areas

海洋是受纳水体中位置最低的区域,只能受纳污染物而很难向外界转移出去。进入海洋中的污染物是造成海洋环境污染的根本原因。海洋环境污染主要反映在水质的污染上。因此,在海洋工程环境影响评价中,海洋水质预测非常重要,它的准确性和可靠性直接影响到海洋污染控制的科学决策。文章根据海洋环境及其污染的特点,针对海洋水质预测时所涉及到的几个关键的技术问题,提出一些具体的处理方法,以供进一步的研究和探讨。

The ocean is the lowest region of receiving waters, which can hardly transfer the pollutant away while receiving it. This is the root cause of sea environmental pollution. The ocean environmental pollution is mainly reflected in water quality pollution. So seawater quality prediction is very important in sea engineering environmental impact. The veracity and reliability of prediction will directly influence the controlling of sea pollution. According to the feature of sea environment and several key technical problems in the prediction, this paper shows some methods of concrete operation for more study.