低碳供应链管理研究

Study on Supply Chain Management in a Low-Carbon Era

人类对资源的使用量急剧扩张,已经造成了对环境的破坏。以低能耗、低污染和可持续发展为理念的低碳经济正成为全球关注的热点,同时也对供应链管理提出了新的挑战。在对当前供应链管理研究现状综述的基础上,指出低碳时代供应链管理值得重点关注的几个重要方向:"碳排放"成本在供应链上的分布与科学度量;低碳供应链的生产与运输模式选择与优化;不同回收和再制造模式下,低碳供应链的运作优化;考虑顾客选择行为的低碳供应链的运作优化,引入碳交易市场的供应链运作优化;低碳供应链的能源供给与生产运作的协调与优化;以及低碳供应链上不同利益主体间运作的协调与优化。

Over-exploitation of resources has damaged our living environment. Today, global warming, considered by many to be a result of large scale greenhouse gas emissions, is a top environmental concern. Emissions regulations from government and higher expectations from customers create challenges for supply chain participants. Based on a brief overview of the current research in the field of supply chain management, this article provides an in-depth investigation into the law-carbon supply chain management, and proposes several important topics for future research： quantifying and optimizing sustainability metrics of every process and activity in the supply chain; optimizing production and logistic modes in the supply chain~ optimizing the operational strategies in the supply chain by introducing low carbon requirements; and optimizing and coordinating government policy and the operations of energy suppliers.