维医体液分型与血清免疫球蛋白和补体的关系研究

A research on the correlation between Uyghur Classification of hilit and Immunoglobulin,complement

目的探讨维吾尔医学(维医)4种正常体液与相应异常体液分型之间血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA和补体C3、C4的差异及其意义。方法根据维医体液论对350例志愿受试者进行辨证分型,分为4种正常体液型(正常胆液质、正常血液质、正常粘液质、正常黑胆质)及4种异常体液型(异常胆液质、异常血液质、异常粘液质、异常黑胆质)。采用速率透射比浊法测定4种正常及4种异常体液型人群血清IgG、IgM、IgA、C3、C4指标并进行统计学分析。结果 (1)正常胆液质型血清IgG、IgM、IgA、C3、C4指标均显著低于异常胆液质型(P<0.05);正常血液质型IgG、IgM、IgA、C3、C4指标均显著低于异常血液质型(P<0.05);正常粘液质型血清IgG、IgM、IgA、C3、C4指标均显著低于异常粘液质型(P<0.05);正常黑胆质型血清IgG、IgM、IgA、C3、C4指标均显著低于异常黑胆质型(P<0.05);(2)4种异常体液型间血清IgG、IgM、IgA、C3、C4水平的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论血清IgG、IgM、IgA、C3、C4代谢紊乱可能是4种正常体液质产生相应异常体液质过程中所发生的共同的变化,又可能是"同病异证"的科学内涵。

Objective To investigate the differences and significance between four normal and corresponding abnormal hilit of Immunoglobulin IgG, IgM, IgA and complement C3, C4 in Traditional Uyghur Medicine. Method 350 volunteers were dialectically classified into four .body fluid types which were divided into four types normal and abnormal Sapra, Khan, Belghem and Savda hilit on the basis of theories of Traditional Uyghur Medicine and the rate turbidimetric method determination was employed to statistically analyze the differences between various indexs of Ig and C in normal and abnormal hilit. Results （1）The lev els of Ig and C have statistical differences between the normal hilit and abnormal hilit （P d0.05） ; （2）The different level of four abnormal hilit of serum IgG, IgM, IgA, C3, C4 was not statistically significant （P）0.05）. Conclusion The metabolic disorders of the Ig and C may be the common changes on the process of normal hilit producing corresponding abnormal hilit, which may be the scientific connotation called ＂disease with different cards＂.