明初至弘治末年散曲文学演变的表征及成因

An Analysis of the Basic Characteristics and Causes of the Evolution of Sanqu Literature from the Early Ming Dynasty to the Last Years of the Reign of Emperor Hongzhi

明初至弘治末年的散曲发展呈现出了过渡、沉寂、新变的特点。这一由衰微至底谷再至渐兴的演变过程,与当时整个文坛的发展步调大体一致。探究影响这一演变特点的原因,有政治、经济、思想等方面的因素,也与文人的身份、地位、心态及文体自身的特点有关。

From the early Ming Dynasty to the last years of the reign of Emperor Hongzhi, Sanqu underwent a period of decline, a period of silence and a period of new development. This process from decline to revival coincides with the paces of literary development at that time. In addition to political, economic and ideological reasons, other factors such as the identity, status, and mentality of the writers and the characteristics of the genre itself also contributed to such e-volution.