论梁聚五在国家不同体制下的苗族身份认同观

Study on Liang Ju-wu's View of Miao Nationality's Identity in Different Times

梁聚五的一生都致力于提高苗夷民族的政治地位,在民国国家体制建设中,他多方奔走呼号,认为苗夷民族应成为一个具有合法身份地位的民族单元。中华人民共和国成立后他的理想才变成现实,为此他的民族观发生了重大转变。苗族进入社会主义国家体制后,他明确提出少数民族地区具有特殊性,恳请中央政府予以照顾。虽说这带有社会学、统筹学的观点在极左思潮的影响下受到不公正的待遇,但事实证明这是真理,体现了一个民族知识分子为建设民族国家长治久安的远见卓识与深思熟虑。

Liang Juwu devoted himself to the advancement of Miao Yi nationality＇ s political status. During the Republic of China, he made every effort to appeal for Miao Yi nationality＇ s legal status as a national unit. He didn＇ t make it until the founding of the People＇ s Republic of China, for which his view of nationality changed greatly. After Miao nationality entered socialist system, he put forward par- ticularity in ethnic minority areas and urged the central government to take care of it. Although his view with sociology and overall planning under the influence of the ultra-left trend of thought was un-fairly treated, it proved to be the truth, which reflected a national intellectual＇ s foresight and sagacity.