文学上的狐狸精形象研究

On the Image of Fox Spirit in Chinese Literature

狐狸精的故事在民间早已广为流传,并且有着多种叙事模式,其中最深入人心的是:狐狸精变成花容月貌的年轻女子,在孤寂的空间诱使年轻男子与之交合,然后采尽男子元阳夺走男子性命。狐狸精因其本身既有可爱又有可怖的一面,作为一个流传广远的经典意象,很大程度上映射了男性潜意识深处的女性情结:对女性的爱恋与恐惧。

The tales of fox spirit have circulated far and wide among the people in various forms of nar-rative modes. What is most impressive is that a fox spirit turns into a beautiful young woman, seducing a young man to have intercourse with her in a deserted place. Consequently, the fox spirit takes the man＇ s life by sucking his entire renal-yang. Due to the embodiment of cuteness and scariness, the fox spirit, as a widespread classical image too, is to a large extent reflecting males＇ subconscious female complex, i. e. , love and fear of women.