殡仪专业学生死亡态度现状及其影响因素研究

A Study of Funeral Service and Mortuary Science Major Students' Attitudes towards Death and its Influencing Factors

为了探讨殡仪专业大学生死亡态度现状及其影响因素,采用死亡态度量表对殡仪专业273名学生进行问卷调查。调查显示,被试在自然接受因子上的得分最高,在趋近接受上得分最低;专业、年级、独生子女和家庭类型对其死亡态度的自然接受因子有影响;从事实习工作状况、家庭讨论死亡情况、是否认识自杀身亡者和自身有无自杀想法或行为对其死亡态度因子产生不同程度的影响。提出应加强殡仪专业大学生生死观教育的建议。

The purpose of this study was to explore Funeral Service and Mortuary Science major students＇ attitudes towards death and its influencing factors at higher vocational colleges. Two hundred and seventy-three students majoring Funeral Service and Mortuary Science at Changsha Social College participated in the survey. Results of the study revealed, first, participants scored the highest in natu- ral acceptance factor, but the lowest in approaching acceptance one. Secondly, there was influence on their attitudes towards death in the variables of major, grade, only child and family. Thirdly, there was influence on their attitudes towards death in the term of professional practice. Finally, it was sug-gested that Funeral Service and Mortuary Science major students＇ view of life and death education at colleges should be strengthened.