浅析孙子“地利”思想在武警作战中的运用

Analysis Of the Application of Sun Tzu ＇ s ＂Favorable Geographic Position＂ Thought in Armed Police Combat Position

孙子的“地利”思想，为后世作战中有效利用地形奠定了理论基础。随着科学技术的发展，地形对作战行动的影响，不仅表现在部队机动、观察、射击、隐蔽、工程构筑等基本战斗动作和武器装备运用方面，还包括地形对战术运用的影响。地形作为武警作战的平台，研究和利用地形已成为指挥员和参谋人员运筹帷幄、因地用兵必须具备的知识和技能。本文以分析孙子“地利”思想为切入点，就武警作战中如何运用“地利”，从“知地用兵、借地谋局、夺地扼险、变地造势”等四个方面作了探讨。

Sun Tzu＇s ＂favorable geographic position＂ thought , laid an effective use of terrain theoretical foundation. With the development of science and technology, the effects of terrain on in the later battle are not only in the motves, observation, shooting, concealment, engineering construction namely basic combat moves and weapons and equipment use, but also the application of tactics. The terrain is armed combat platform. Research and use of the terrain has become the knowledge and skills for commanders and staff officers to map out a strategy and deploy the soldiers. By analysing Sun Tzu;s thoughts of favorable geographic position, this paper explores how to take advantage of the terrain from four aspects, namely, manipulating the terrain on the basis of a thorough understanding ; plotting the war in accordance with the terrain;depriving the terrain difficult of access;transforming the terrain favorably.