前仰韶文化时期是父系氏族制度的孕育期──中原地区史前父系氏族社会研究之二

Pre-Yangshao Cultural Period was the Incubation Period of the Patriarchal Clan Society System——The second part of "A Study of Prehistoric Patriarchal Clan Society in Central Plain Area"

中原地区在前仰韶文化时期,由于原始农业经济的出现以及迅猛发展,引起了氏族社会内部私有财产的产生、贫富分化以及等级差别的萌芽,发生了聚落大小的差异与聚落布局的变化,出现了男性生殖器的崇拜。这些考古现象反映出当时社会孕育着从母系氏族社会向父系氏族社会的过渡,但由于尚未发现父系氏族社会标志性考古遗迹──父亲与子女的合葬墓,前仰韶文化仍处于母系氏族社会。

In the period of Pre-Yangshao Culture of Central Plain Area, owing to the appear and swift development of the primitive agricultural economy, the production of privative property in the inner part of clan society, the germination of polarization between the poor and the rich and the rank difference were caused;the difference and chang between big and small cluster sizes happened, and the worship of the male genitalia appeared. These archaeological phenomenon reflected that the then the society was breeding the transition from matriarchal society to patriarchal society;but because till now no conic archaeological remains i.e. the co-buried grave of the father and his sons and daughters is discovered, the pre-Yangshao culture might still be in the period of matriarchal clan society