论魏晋时期家族文学的自觉建构

On the Conscious Construction of Family Literature in the Period of Wei and Jin Dynasties

魏晋时期是家族文学自觉建设的起步阶段,也是其作为一个文学分支自觉建构的开始。这种自觉建构主要表现为重情、善变、尚雅、崇文的家族文学思想逐渐清晰,家族文学创作内容逐渐类型化,并表现为四大主题:述德、训诫、亲情与家族日常生活。家族文学活动丰富多样,对提高家族文学名声、展示家族文学优越地位具有重要意义。

The period of Wei and Jin dynasties was the starting step of conscious construction of family literature, as well as the beginning that takes a literature branch as its conscious construction. Such conscious construction was mainly expressed as the family literature thought of valuing feeling, well changing, advocating elegance gradually got clear;the creating content of the family literature gradually stylized and expressed as the four subjects：stating ancestors＇ morals, educating descendants, family love and family daily life. The family literature activity got various and rich, which had much important meaning for raising the family literature reputation and expressing its good position.