反叛与妥协:明代崇祯末年山东梁山李青山起义探析

Rebellion and Compromise: the Study of Li Qingshan Uprising in Shandong in Late Chongzhen Dynasty,Ming Dynasty

明朝崇祯十四年,山东梁山寿张集人李青山发动武装起义,他们占据梁山泊,切断运河交通、劫夺漕船、戕杀运粮官军,并攻打东平、寿张、郓城、张秋、兖州、临清等州县,对当时风雨飘摇的明王朝造成了巨大冲击。但由于李青山等人对统治者心存幻想,希望得到朝廷招安进而加官进爵,结果被明政府采取剿抚兼用的策略所击败,起义领袖也惨遭杀害。

The Ming Dynasty Chongzhen fourteen years, Li Qingshan from Shouzhangji, Liangshan, Shandong, launched an armed uprising. They occupied Liangshan Park, cut off the canal traffic, plundered water transport food, killed army, and attacked Dongping, Shouzhang, Yuncheng, Zhangqiu, Yanzhou City, Linqing and counties. At that time, the storm caused huge impact to the Ming Dynasty. But Li Qingshan hoped to get the country comfort. The result was the Ming government had to take both hands strategy to beat. The leaders of the rebels have were killed.