摘要
旅游产业的效率提升是我国旅游产业转型发展的一个重点方向,旅行社业作为我国旅游业的重要支柱之一,其效率的提高与否直接关系到旅游业整体效率的变化。文章运用Malmquist指数法对2001～2009年中国旅行社业经营效率的动态变化进行了测度,并把经营效率分解为技术变化率和资源配置效率两个部分来进行了分析。结果表明:2001～2009年中国旅行社业的经营效率增长趋势明显,其主要来自于技术进步;分析期间旅行社业的经营效率也因一些重大事件的影响而有所波动;安徽等26个省份的旅行社业经营效率正向增长,但资源配置效率的不同导致了增长幅度的不同。
Improving the efficiency of the tourism industry is a priority direction of the transformation and development of China＇ s tourism industry. Travel agency industry is an important pillar of China＇ s tourism industry, and its effieieney directly affects the ef- fieieney of the whole tourism industry. This study uses the Malmquist Index Approach to measure the change trend of operating efficiencies of China＇ s travel agency industry from 2001 to 2009, and decomposes the operating efficiency into technical changing efficiency and resource allocation efficiency. The study＇ s results show that operating efficiency of China＇ s travel ageney industry shows an obvious upward trend from 2001 to 2009, and the growth of operating efficiency of China＇ s travel agency industry is mainly promoted by technical progress. The operating efficiency of the industry also fluetuates due to the impact of some major events from 2001 to 2009. The operating efficiencies of Anhui and other 26 provinces increase posi- tively, but different resource allocation efficiencies lead to different growth rates.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2013年第2期114-117,共4页
Enterprise Economy
基金
河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究指导计划项目"地方高校基于胜任力模型的人才培养途径研究"(批准号:20090611)
