“感觉结构”与“文化唯物主义”的理论踪迹——雷蒙·威廉斯文化唯物主义美学的理论细读

Theoretical Traces of Raymond Williams' “Structures of Feeling” and “Cultural Materialism”

在威廉斯的文化唯物主义美学理论中,"文化唯物主义"与"感觉结构"是两个并行不悖的理论概念和批评术语,"感觉结构"对威廉斯不同时期的理论发展都起到了非常重要的作用,是威廉斯马克思主义美学研究的重要的理论原点。从"感觉结构"的角度对威廉斯的文化唯物主义美学提出反溯性批评,对于深层次把握威廉斯文化唯物主义美学的理论踪迹及其思想内涵有重要的启发。从理论细读出发打破那种阐释性的理论应用与评价的方式,是把握威廉斯马克思主义文化理论的重要思考路径。

＂ Structures of Feeling＂ is an important concept in Raymond WilliamsJaesthetic theory of ＂Cultural Materialism＂, and it is the starting point of his Marxist aesthetics and underlies the different stages of his theoretical development. The concept of ＂the structure of feeling＂ provides both an anchor point for retrospective criticism on his cultural materialism aesthetics and a point of departure for delineating the trajectory of his theoretical development and implications. The paper advocates a close read- ing of theory as it may provide an important approach to understand Williams＇ Marxist cultural theory as that it represents a way to break away from interpretative theoretical appropriation and evaluation.