知识生产模式Ⅱ对我国研究型大学优势学科培育的启示

The Requirements of Research University Discipline in New Knowledge-production Mode Ⅱ

伴随经济全球化、知识社会、高等教育大众化和学术商业化的快速传播,知识生产模式开始转变,成为影响研究型大学优势学科建设的重要动力。新知识模式在应用语境、跨学科、非线性和网络式方面的多重变化,引发了英美等国外研究型大学学科培育模式的一系列变革。相比较而言,对于仍然是以传统单一学科模式为主导的我国研究型大学学科建设来说,这种以跨学科和以问题为中心的新模式,正深刻影响着我国优势学科培育的价值取向、理论系统、组织建制和质量评价。

While the emergence of Mode II knowledge production brings about concept and structure crisis to contemporary universities, it also provides important the theoretical basis for the construction of modern university system at the same time. Contemporary universities are reforming and self-adapting in subject organization, activity boundary, and value tropism and so on, in order to effectively face up to the new requirements imposed by the new knowledge production, this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures to take up the challenges.