甘肃中西部干旱半干旱地区牧民对草原政策认知分析

Evaluating Herders’ Knowledge of Grassland Policy in Arid and Semi-arid Pastoral Areas in Central and Western Gansu

牧民对草原管理政策的认知和执行是牧区生态和牧区经济可持续发展的关键。采用问卷调查方法,调查了甘肃中西部干旱、半干旱地区牧民对草原管理政策的认知程度,并采用频度统计分析方法评估草原管理政策对牧民生产生活的影响幅度,以灰色关联度分析方法对主要影响因素进行关键因素的关联度排序。结果表明:牧民对草原政策的认知,受牧民文化程度、家庭收入水平、个人外出打工情况等多种因素的交互影响,在加强干旱、半干旱地区牧区农业技术的推广、强化基础设施建设、明确草原经营权和使用权以及加强草原保护宣传的过程中,应当注重牧民的这种认知特点,并据此设计相应的可被牧民认同的实施方案。

The understanding and implementation of grassland policy are critical factors for sustainable de- velopment of both ecology and economy in pastoral areas. The practicality of herders＇ policy as well as the influence of policy on their production and life in the arid and semi-arid pastoral areas of central and west- ern Gansu was collected by questionnaire. Results showed that herders＇ implementation levels depended on their education, income level and experience as casual labor. Based on investigation results, the popu- larization of agricultural technology and the construction of infrastructural facilities should be effectively strengthened in order to intensify the propaganda of grassland protection.