国外智库产业发展模式及其演化机制

Foreign Think-tank Industry Development Mode and Evolution Mechanism Research

智库产业作为一项新兴的知识密集型的咨询服务业,在西方发达国家已经发展得相对比较完善。美国智库现代性较强,欧洲智库则侧重于学术和党派研究,日本智库则具有浓郁企业特色。这三者代表了发达国家智库产业发展与演进。根据产业发展的理论,成熟的产业培育都需要有自身的演化和外部演化两个方面。自身的演化过程包括产业组织的培育、产业机制的完善和合理的产业布局;外部的演化机制包括产业功能定位、提供有影响的知识产品、建立相关的产业扶持政策。

Think-tank industry as a new type of knowledge intensive consultation services, in the western developed countries has development is relatively perfect. American think-tank is stronger, European think-tanks focuses on the academic research and parties, Japanese think-tank have strong enterprise characteristics. The three represents the developed countries, a think-tank, industry development and evolution. According to the theory of industrial development, mature industries needs to have its own evolution and external two aspects. The evolution process of its own including industrial organization, industry cultivation mechanism and reasonable industrial layout ,Evolution mechanism of external including industry functional orientation, with effects of knowledge products, the establishment of relevant supporting policies.