对48例离退休人员以中药输液防治心脑血管病的调查分析

Analysis and study of giving traditional Chinese medicine for forty-eight retired elderlypatients to prevent cardio-vascular disease

目的对每年输注中成药物预防心脑血管病及并发症的老年患者进行调查，了解该类患者的具体情况，以便提供更好的服务。方法用质性研究的方法，对48例连续2年输注中成药物的患者进行调查，收集资料，总结分析。结果经济因素、个人因素、社会因素是离退休老人选择以中药输液防治心脑血管病的主要因素，48例被调查者中100％者有医疗保障，不存在支付药费的经济压力；93．75％者主观认可这一方案；91．67％者支持该方案，并形成正面社会导向。结论离退休老人选择中药输液预防心脑血管疾病，与社会基本医疗保险、公费医疗制度直接相关。

Objective To investigate the retired elderly patients who had traditional Chinese medicine for preventing cardio-vascular disease and their complications for providing the best possible care. Methods Forty-eight retired elderly patients who had been given the infusion of traditional Chinese medicine for preventing the cardio-vascular disease over two years were analyzed. Results The finance, individual choice and social influences were the three major factors for the retired elderly people to choose traditional Chinese medicine for preventing cardio-vascular diseases. In forty-eight patients of the study, 100% of them had secure medical insurance and they did not have any worries with the fmance. 93.75% of them positively agreed with the treatment. 91.67% of them supported the idea use of the traditional Chinese medicine to promote the health and had the positive influence on the society. Conclusion Financial reasons, individual preference and social influences are the main factors to affect the retired elderly patient＇s choice of having traditional Chinese medicine to prevent cardio-vascular disease. Our health care system for the retired elderly people has ensured the compliance of the treatment. With the increased awareness of the importance of the health, the traditional Chinese medicine has been widely used to prevent the occurrence of the cardio-vascular disease.