新生代农民工成就动机与主观幸福感的关系探析——基于社会支持、社会比较倾向的调节作用

Research on the Relation of New Generation of Migrant Workers' Achievement Motivation and Subjective Well-being——Based on the Moderation of Social Support and Social Comparison Orientation

文章基于715份新生代农民工主观幸福感的调查问卷,采用分层线性回归方法,探讨成就动机对新生代农民工主观幸福感的影响,同时检验社会支持、社会比较的调节作用。研究结果表明,成就动机对新生代农民工的主观幸福感有正向的影响;社会支持、社会比较在成就动机影响新生代农民工主观幸福感的过程中起到了显著的调节作用。文章提出要发挥新生代农民工认知成就动机的正向驱动作用,引导其进行适度的社会比较;健全对新生代农民工的社会支持体系,加大对其社会支持的力度;逐步缩小城乡差距,改革二元户籍制度。

Based on the Subjective Well-being(SWB) questionnaire survey with 715 new generation of migrant workers,Hierarchical Regression model is used to discuss achievement motivation's influence to the new generation of migrant workers' SWB,and to test the moderation of social support,social comparison orientation.The result shows that achievement motivation has negative effect to the new generation of migrant workers' SWB;and social support and social comparison orientation moderate the relationship significantly.To improve the new generation of migrant workers' SWB,the positive force of the achievement motivation and the right comparison should be recognized and guided;the social support and social security system should be enhanced;dual household registration system should be reformed.