美国校车安全管理的责任主体及其启示

The Main Management Bodies Responsible for School Bus Safety in America

校车管理的完善与否与校车的安全密切相关。作为世界上校车制度极其完备的国家之一,美国的校车主要通过联邦政府、州政府、地方学区进行层级管理,各级政府权责分明,管理内容涉及校车的政策法规、校车经费、校车交通安全以及有关校车的各种培训项目。此外,非政府组织在校车管理中发挥着重要的协助作用。我国在完善校车管理体系过程中亦应明确各级政府的职责、统筹规划校车的管理。

Whether the school bus management is perfect is closely related with the safety of the school bus. As one country that has complete school bus system in the world, America has established the hierarchy management system including the federal and state government and the local school districts. The management content involves the school bus policies, regulations, funds, and various training programs. In addition, non- governmental organizations have also played an important assist role.