“高/深+N”的组配及语义对接的管控

A Study of the Collocations of “Gao(高)/Shen(深)+N(P)” and Their Constraints of Semantic Docking

语义特征是构成词义特别重要的义素,我们把语义特征定义为一个一个的语义接口,跨对度量形容词"高"与"深"可以提供既有共性又有区别意义的六对语义接口。组配项与组配项之间语义接口的匹配,我们称为语义对接。语义对接是组配成立的基本制约因素,"高/深+N"定中粘合式组配中,语义对接从五个角度对组配进行管控。

In the consideration of the fact that semantic features are vital to the composition of lexical meaning, the paper mainly examines the semantic features of ＂gao （高）＂ / ＂shen （深）＂ and defined them as semantic interfaces. Six groups of semantic interfaces of ＂gao＂ and ＂shen＂ are summarized. Also, the semantic matching between the semantic interfaces is defined as semantic docking, a basic semantic mechanism of the collocations. It is claimed that on the collocations of ＂gaol shen ＋ N（P） ＂ ,the semantic docking will guarantee its acceptability in grammar from five perspeerives