恐怖主义犯罪发展特点分析

Analysis on the Characteristics of Development of Terrorist Crime

只有充分认识恐怖主义犯罪的特点及其可能的发展趋势,才能有针对性地采取恰当的策略预防和控制恐怖犯罪的发生。当代恐怖主义犯罪特点表现在五个方面:(1)恐怖主义犯罪的目的和动机具有意识形态特征。基于不同目的的恐怖主义类型呈多样化发展。(2)犯罪主体构成趋复杂化。体现在参与恐怖活动的成员复杂、国家作为恐怖主义主体形态的存在以及恐怖组织网络化发展方面。(3)犯罪对象任意且结果恐怖。看似随意的攻击目标实际上是恐怖主义者精心选择的结果。(4)犯罪手段的残忍性、系统性和现代性。恐怖分子除了采取爆炸等残忍手段实施恐怖活动外,还利用现代科技成果实施恐怖主义犯罪。(5)恐怖主义犯罪趋国际化发展。可以从恐怖主义产生的根源以及国际社会所采取的反恐措施等方面追寻到恐怖主义犯罪国际化发展的踪迹。针对这些特点,有必要采取综合的防控措施,包括法律的、技术的、政治的和外交的对策等,铲除恐怖主义犯罪滋生的根源,进行全球治理,实现全社会的普遍发展和共同繁荣。

We need to understand the characteristics of terrorist crimes and the possible developing trends so as to adopt appropriate strategies for the prevention and control of terrorist crimes. Contemporary terrorist crimes display the following five new characteristics ： （ 1 ） Criminal intents and motives are being transformed into ideology;meanwhile, the criminal types also present a variety of features based on the criminal motives ; （2） The construction of criminal subjects tends to become more complicated, that is reflected in the complexity of the members involved in terrorist activities, some nations＇ existence as a form of terrorism and the development of terrorist organizations in the form of network ; （3） The objects of the crime become increasingly capricious and the consequences are also more horrible. But actually, these seemingly random targets are selected carefully by terrorists; （4） Means of the crime manifests cruelty, systematization and modernity. In addition to taking activities, terrorists also use modern explosions and other cruel means of carrying out terrorist scientific and technological achievements to commit a terrorist crime;and （5） Terrorist crimes tend to develop internationally. We can trace the trail of the terrorist crimes of international development from the root causes of terrorism and the anti-terrorism measures taken by the international community. In order to cut criminal breed of terrorist crime causes, to promote global governance, and to achieve the common global development and prosperity, considering the characteristics mentioned here ,we shall take comprehensive prevention and control measures, including those of law, technology, politics and diplomacy.