试论基层党组织增强代表性的逻辑与机制

On Enhancing the Representative Logic and Mechanisms of the Grass-Roots Party Organizations

社会公众对政党的认同度,取决于政党的代表性,它越是能代表、反映与维护社会公众的利益,它的合法性与认同度就越高。政党的代表性需要通过一定的代表机制体现出来。中国共产党基层党组织的代表性与代表机制包括内外两个方面:内在代表性是指通过保持先进性体现代表性;外在代表性则是社会公众通过现代民主选择机制,要求基层党组织及其干部体现出代表性与群众认同度。伴随中国急剧的社会转型,当前部分基层党组织在如何有效代表、反映与维护社会公众利益方面面临诸多挑战。因此,我们必须大胆探索,坚定地走内外结合增强基层党组织的代表性与群众认同度的路子。

Any political party is representative of the interests of classes,strata and social groups.The public recognition of political party organizations depends on the representativeness of the party organizations.The more they can represent,reflect and safeguard the interests of the public,the higher degree of legitimacy and recognition they can get.Of course,the representativeness of the party organization needs to be reflected by certain representative mechanisms.The representative logic and mechanism of CPC is different from political parties of Western countries.In fact,the representative mechanisms of the grass-roots party organizations of CPC include both internal and external aspects.The internal representativeness is to embody the representativeness by maintaining progressiveness.That is the grass-roots party organizations take the initiative to represent and safeguard the interests of the people.The external representativeness is people require grass-roots party organizations and their cadres to embody the representativeness and the degree of recognition of the masses by modern democratic choice mechanism.Undeniable,the external representative mechanism is the weak link in the grass-roots party building.Now some grass-roots party organizations are facing challenges in how to effectively represent,reflect and safeguard the public interests.Therefore,we must boldly explore to enhance the representativeness and the representative capacity of grass-roots party organizations.And we must firmly take the combination of internal and external path to enhance the representativeness and the degree of mass recognition of the grass-roots party organizations.