无患子属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Sapindus Species

本文对近30年来无患子属植物的化学成分和生物活性研究进展进行了综述,为该属植物的进一步开发利用提供参考。无患子属植物的化学成分主要包括挥发油、三萜皂苷、倍半萜苷类化合物等,这些化合物具有抑菌、抗肿瘤、保肝和表面活性等多方面的生物活性。

The research progress on the chemical constituents and their biological activities of Sapindus species in the last 30 years were summarized to provide a scientific basis for further exploitation. The chemical constituents of Sapindus species mainly included volatile oil, triterpenoid saponins and sesquiterpenes which showed a variety of biological activi- ties such as antimicrobial, antitumor,hepatoprotective and surface activity.