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高校学生自伤行为及心理社会因素分析 被引量:16

Self-injurious behaviors and psychosocial factors among college students in Anhui Province
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摘要 目的了解高校学生自伤行为流行情况及其影响因素,为青少年自伤行为的预防和早期干预提供依据。方法在安徽省淮南市方便抽取2所高校,每所高校分别在大一、大二年级各随机抽取10~15个班级,按自愿参加的原则对2 221名学生进行匿名问卷调查,调查过去1 a内8种自伤行为的发生情况,同时采用青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(MSQA)评定亚健康状态,采用自制的问卷调查家庭人口统计学变量等。结果大学生总体自伤行为报告率为20.2%,男生(24.8%)高于女生(17.8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。存在情绪问题、品行问题、社会适应困难的大学生,自伤行为发生率均明显高于无心理亚健康状态的大学生(P值均<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,男性、心理亚健康状态是自伤行为的危险因素,家庭经济中等是自伤行为的保护因素。结论高校大学生自伤行为的报告率较高,应根据大学生自伤行为的主要危险因素采取必要的预防措施。 Objective To explore the prevalence of self-injuri0us behaviors in Huainan, and to analyze the related risk factors. Methods The investigation was administered to 2 221 college students recruited voluntarily from two universities in Huainan. All participants were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire concerned with their experiences with specific self-injurious behaviors in the past year. The main influencing factors of adolescents" self-injurious behaviors were identified by using the "Multidimensional assessment of adolescent sub-health questionnaire" (MSQA) , while demographic variables, corporal punishment by their parents, parents" quarrel or violence, etc were surveyed by use of the questionnaire. Results About 20.2% college students (24.8% male students vs. 17.8% female students } reported having self-injurious behaviors, with significant gender difference. For students with sub-health mental state in emotional problems, conduct problems, social adaptation troubles, the prevalence of self-injurious behaviors was obviously higher than that in the mental health group. Multi-variant Logistic regression analysis indicated that the middle-class family economic status was the protective factor, and the main risk factors for self-injurious behaviors were male students and psychological sub-health. Conclusion Prevalence of self-injurious behaviors from the self-reporting survey is high among college students in Huainan. It is necessary to carry out prevention measures according to the risk factors of self-injurious behaviors.
出处 《中国学校卫生》 CAS 北大核心 2013年第2期163-165,共3页 Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词 自我伤害行为 亚健康 因素分析 统计学 学生 Self-injurious behavior Sub-health Factor analysis, statistical Students
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