急诊内科患者昏迷原因及临床诊治分析

Diagnostic Analyses of the Coma Patients in the Emergency Internal Medicine

目的分析急诊内科患者昏迷的具体原因,并且探讨对之进行临床诊治的具体措施。方法收集该院2008年5月—2011年9月急诊内科发生昏迷现象的200名患者的病例资料,对其治疗过程和昏迷原因进行分析和总结。结果研究发现发生急诊昏迷的患者中有27.5%为急性脑血栓患者,14%为有机磷中毒患者,20%为急性酒精中毒患者等等。结论详细地询问急诊内科昏迷患者的病史,对这类患者进行全面的身体检查和血尿常规检查以及辅助检查等都能够降低昏迷机率,提高治疗效率。

Objective To analysis the emergency medical patients coma specific reasons and discusses the clinical diagnosis and treatment to the specific measures. Methods Collect from May 2008 to September 2011 emergency medical happen coma phenomenon of 200 cases of patients with information on the treatment process and coma reasons for analysis. Results The study found that the hair emergency coma in 200 patients with 27.5% for acute cerebral thrombosis patients, 14% for organophosphorus poisoning, 20% for acute alcohol intoxication, and so on. Conclusion The detailed inquiry emergency medical coma of the patient＇s history for this kind of patients with comprehensive physical examination and blood in the urine routine inspection and auxiliary examination and so on all is enough to reduce coma probability, to enhance the treatment efficiency.