芦潮港地区流动儿童免疫接种调查与分析

Survey and analysis of the planned immunization of the migrant children in Luchaogang region

目的:掌握芦潮港地区流动儿童的计划免疫接种情况,进一步完善流动儿童监测与管理办法,提高流动儿童的免疫接种率。方法:采用现况调查法,对本地区的流动儿童进行入户接种率调查。结果:建卡率91.8%,建证率94.3%,卡证符合率91.8%,1岁以上流动儿童的"五苗"免疫合格接种率分别为:卡介苗92.9%、乙肝疫苗94.8%、脊灰疫苗92.6%、百白破疫苗93.5%、麻疹疫苗94.0%,"五苗"全程接种率为91.8%。不同年龄组流动儿童的建卡、建证及接种情况有显著性差异,建筑工地聚居流动儿童与本社区散居流动儿童相比,在建卡、建证和接种率方面存在显著差异。结论:今后要进一步加大计划免疫的宣传力度,改进计划免疫摸底查漏方式,加强流动儿童的计划免疫管理。

Objective： To master the planned immunization of the migrant children in Luchaogang region for further improving the monitoring and management methods and enhancing the immunization rate of migrant children. Method： The current situation of the immunization rate of the migrant children was investigated at home in the region. Result： The rate of immunization cards established was 91.8%, the rate of immunization certificate 94.3%, and the coincidence rate of the cards and certificate 91.8%. The qualified immunization rates of five vaccines of the migrant children of one year old were 92.9% of BCG, 94.8% of hepatitis B vaccine, 92.6 of polio vaccine, 93.5% of DPT vaccine, and 94.0% of measles vaccine in respective. The rate of full immunization of five vaccines was 91.8%. There were obvious differences in establishing cards, certificates and immunization of the migrant children in the different age groups. Comparing the migrant children staying in constructing sites and in the community diaspora there existed difference in establishing cards, certificates and immunization rate. Conclusion： The efforts to publicizing immunization should be further strengthened, the methods for knowing the real situation and checking underreporting should be improved, and the management of planned immunization should be strengthened for the migrant children.