鉴真第六次东渡和黄泗浦遗址

Jianzhen's Sixth East Journey and the Huangsipu Relics

唐天宝十二年(753年),大唐高僧鉴真一行悄悄乘船至黄泗浦,并秘密转搭遣唐使大船东渡日本.鉴真东渡对日本佛教、医术、书法、建筑、雕塑、美术等方面的发展都起到了积极的促进作用.1200余年后的2008年,黄泗浦港口遗址在第三次全国文物普查中被发现.随后进行的三次大规模考古发掘.发现了南朝时期的水井和道路、唐代古河道、唐宋时期的房址、仓廒、灶坑、水井、道路、遗址内出土了大量日常生活用具.尤其是来自全国多个窑口的瓷器.真实再现了唐宋时期黄泗浦港口的社会盛况.这些发掘结果显示.黄泗浦遗址是唐宋时期长江入海口南岸一座规模较大的集镇.并基本揭开了遗址与鉴真第六次东渡的疑团.

In the 12th year under the reign of Tang Emperor Tianbao(Year 753),the Tang Dynasty monk Jianzhen took a secret ride by boat to Huangsipu and transferred to a big ship of the Japanese ambassador to the Tang court and travelled east to Japan.1200 years later,in 2008,Huangsipu port relics was discovered in the Third National Survey on Cultural Relics.The three large-scale archaeological excavations conducted subsequently discovered the ancient river of the Tang Dynasty,the house sites,warehouse granary,stove pits,wells and roads of Tang and Song Dynasties.A large number of utensils of daily life,especially porcelain from different porcelain kiln sites over the country were unearthed,reappearing the grand occasion of Huangsipu port inTang and Song dynasties. The results of these excavations showed Huangsipu site was a market town located at the south bank of the Yangtze River estuary of the Tang and Song dynasties.The excavation also uncovered the mystery' of the relics and Jianzhen's h sixth east journey.