摘要
2012年8月,北京大学考古文博学院的学生,前往土耳其科尼亚省参加英国利物浦大学在本珠可路遗址(Boncuklu)进行的考古发掘。土耳其的考古发掘方法与中国不同,发掘中几乎不用手铲,用毛刷直接刷即可。实习学生要在各探沟间流动,每周还有一次集体"串方"。土耳其拥有丰富的文物古迹,除大量史前遗址外,还有罗马、拜占庭、奥斯曼帝国时期的历史遗迹。而中部安纳托利亚高原以青铜时代的赫梯王国、铁器时代的弗里吉亚王国遗迹最为独特、著名。特别是公元前二千纪赫梯首都哈图沙遗址及广见于希腊神话的古国首都戈尔迪遗址,远离城市的喧嚣,面临着曲高和寡的困境。土耳其考古人建立的中小型博物馆小巧精致,主题突出,而且都把"故事"讲得津津有味,值得让人玩味。
In August 2012,students from School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University were sent to Konya province, Turkey to participate in the archaeological excavations at Boncuklu Relics organized by the University of Liverpool.The archaeological excavation method in Turkey was different from that of China.Hand shovels were hardly used,instead, brush took the role.Student interns took turns to work at different trenches regularly. Turkey boasts of rich heritage sites,in addition to a large number of prehistoric sites,historical sites dating back to Roman,Byzantine,Ottoman period are also preserved well.The most well-known and unique sites at the Central Anatolian plateau are Hittite Kingdom of the Bronze Age and the Phrygian Kingdom relics of the Iron Ages.The Relics of Ursula,the capital of Hittite Kingdom at 2000 B.C.and the ancient capital Goldie Relics in Greek mythology,away from the hustle and bustle of the city,both are facing difficulties.The Turkish archaeologists established small and medium-sized museums,compact and delicate,prominent in themes,telling ancient stories worth ruminating over.
出处
《中国文化遗产》
2013年第1期96-102,6+9,共7页
China Cultural Heritage
