摘要
目的探讨脑梗死与颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性,了解颈动脉超声在脑梗死预测中的价值。方法对78例脑梗死患者(脑梗死组)和78例体检健康者(对照组)进行检测,并对两组动脉粥样硬化程度及斑块性质进行对比。结果脑梗死组颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)及斑块检出率明显高于对照组,脑梗死组斑块共检出139处,检出率(79.49%)高于对照组(46.15%)(P<0.05),其中低回声斑块及混合回声斑块检出率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论颈动脉粥样硬化程度及斑块性质与脑梗死的发生密切相关,超声检查能早期发现颈动脉粥样硬化,对有效防止脑梗死的发生有重要意义。
Objective To explore the relativity between cerebral infarction and carotid athemsclerosis and apphcation value of carotid ultrasonography in predicting cerebral infarction. Methods To detect and compare atherosclerosis degree and plaque property of two 78-patient groups separately with cerebral infarction （the cerebral infarction group） and with healthy condition （the control group）. Results The IMT and incidence rate of plaque of patients with cerebral infarction, which is 139 plaques and 79.49% incidences, was significantly higher than that of control group, which is 46.15% incidences （P〈0.05）. The ratio of hypoechoic and heterogeneous plaques in patients with cerebral infarction was higher than that of control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The carotid atherosclerosis degree and plaque property have close relationship with cerebral infarction and uhrasonography can be applied into early detection on carotid atherosclerosis which is important to avoid cerebral infarction effectively.
出处
《中外医疗》
2013年第2期180-182,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
超声检查
颈动脉粥样硬化
脑梗死
uhrasonography
carotid atherosclerosis
cerebral infarction
