1Yeung AT, Tsou PM. Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc: herniation, surgical technique, outcome, and com- plications in 307 consecutive cases[J]. Spine, 2002, 27(7): 722-731.
2Yone K, Sakou T, Kawauchiy, et al. Indication of fusion for lumbar spinal stenesis in elderly patients and its significance [J]. Spine, 1996. 21(2): 242-248.
3Bush K, Cnwan N, Katz DE, el al. The natural history of sciatica with associated disc pathology: a prospective study with clinical and independent radiologic follow-up [J]. Spine. 1992, 17(10): 1205-1212.
4Manchikanti L, Boswell MV, Singh V, el al. Comprehensive evidence-based guidelines for intervention ahechniques in the management of chronic spinal pain[J]. Pain Physician, 2009, 12(4): 699-802.
5Manchikanti L, Datta S, Derby R, et al. A critical review of the American Pain Society Clinicalpractiee Guidelines for interventional techniques (Part I): diagnostic intei:entions[J]. Pain Physician, 2010, 13(5): E141-174.
6Marshall LE. Trethewie ER, Curtain CC. Chemical radiculi/is: Aa clinical, physiological, aml immunological study[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1977, 129: 61-67.
7Koboyashi S, Baba H, Uchida K, et al. Effect of mechanical compression on the lumbar nerw: root: localization and changes of intraradicular int]amma/ory cytokines, nitric oxide, and cyclooxygenase[J]. Spine. 2005, 30(15): 1699-1705.
8Parr AT, Diwan S, Abdi S. l,umbar iuterlaminar, epidural in- jections in managing chronic low back and lower extremity- pain: a systematic review[J]. Pain Physician, 2009, 12(1): 163-188.
9Staal JB, de Bie RA. de Vet HC. el al. Injection therapyfor subacute and chronic low back pain: an updated Cochrane review[J]. Spine, 2009, 34(1): 49-59.
10Schaufele MK, Hatch L, Jones W. lnterlaminarversus trans- foraminal epidtJral in.iections for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar intervertebral disc herniations [J]. Pain Physician, 2006, 9(3): 361-366.