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917例妊娠期血小板减少临床分析 被引量:14

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摘要 目的分析探讨妊娠期血小板减少的病因构成、妊娠期与分娩期管理和妊娠结局。方法回顾性分析2009年1月至2011年12月在四川大学华西第二医院产科分娩的917例妊娠期血小板减少孕妇的临床资料。结果本组917例妊娠期血小板减少患者最常见病因分别为妊娠期血小板减少症(GT)、特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)及子痫前期(PE)。分层分析显示血小板计数≥50×109/L组患者病因为GT者占90%以上,随血小板减少程度加重,病因为ITP的比率逐步上升,在血小板计数<10×109/L患者病因为ITP者占45.8%、GT占29.2%、PE占25%。<37周早产率、≤34周早产率和足月低体质量儿发生率在血小板<10×109/L病例中明显升高,分别为29.2%、8.3%、4.2%。本组妊娠期血小板减少诊治不规范。在血小板<50×109/L患者中,有32.9%未接受任何规范治疗而均以阴道分娩结束妊娠,有37.5%通过椎管内麻醉进行剖宫产。结论轻、中度妊娠期血小板减少以GT为主,极重度以ITP为主。应加强规范诊断和治疗,在保证分娩安全的基础上,可积极探索不同的诊疗规则,包括分娩方式、麻醉选择等。
出处 《四川大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期323-326,共4页 Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
基金 长江学者和创新团队发展计划(No.IRT0935)资助
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同被引文献89

  • 1宓庆梅,施巍宇,郝婉莹,仲人前.EDTA依赖性假性血小板减少症一例[J].中华检验医学杂志,2004,27(10):719-719. 被引量:147
  • 2张文,周强,黄宪章.临床检验抗凝剂特点及应用[J].广东医学,2005,26(8):1158-1160. 被引量:17
  • 3乔丽雅,田可歌.妊娠合并血小板减少的病因及治疗[J].中国优生与遗传杂志,2006,14(9):71-72. 被引量:9
  • 4刘晓巍,吴连方.妊娠期血小板减少56例临床分析[J].中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2007,23(3):204-206. 被引量:24
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