20世纪50年代邓子恢与毛泽东在农业问题上的争论与反思

Argument and Reflection on the Agricutural Problems in 1950s by Deng Zihui and Mao Zedong

新民主主义革命取得胜利后,中共酝酿、制定了过渡时期总路线。中共高层内部,在总路线具体的实现步骤、速度、规模等问题上,存在不同认识、分歧,并由此导致了某种程度上的争论。但是对于由个体小农私有向社会主义公有过渡以求达到更顺利的支持工业建设的根本问题上,却基本达成共识。这种共识实质暗含着重重工业、轻农业的思想。舒尔茨的农业经济增长理论则认为现代农业同样可以带来经济的增长,有助于对这一时期的政策予以重新反思。

After the victory of new democratic revolution, the Chinese Communist Party（the CCP） worked out the general line for the transition. The senior leaders of the CCP disagreed over such prablems as the specific implementing steps,speed and scope of the general line,which led to the argument to some extent. But they agreed on the transition from individual farmer private owner- ship to socialist public ownership for the purpose of supporting industrial construction more suc- cessfully,which implied that great importance should be attached to industry instead of agricul- ture. According to schultz＇s theory of agricultural economic growth, modern agriculture can bring about economic growth,which contributes to the reflection on the policies in the transition peri- od.