摘要
目的认识健康教育在慢性病防控中的作用,掌握健康教育的方法,为防控慢性病提供有力的依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法,抽取18岁以上1 980名居民进行健康教育和慢性病相关因素的干预调查。结果通过健康教育的开展,居民卫生知识知晓率明显得到提高,吸烟、运动锻炼、食盐摄入等行为方式有较大变化。结论慢性病主要的危险因素和影响个体健康行为及生活方式的外在因素是可以干预的,而实施健康教育与健康促进是一项成本低廉、效果较好的治未病的卫生战略。
Objective Understanding the role of health education in prevention and control for the patients with chronic disease, to master the methods of prevention and control of chronic diseases, to provide a strong basis. Methods Using stratified random cluster sampling method, 1980 residents more than 18 years old were surveyed to conduct related intervention factors with health education and chronic disease. Results Through health education, health knowledge awareness rate significantly improved, smoking, exercise, such as salt intake behavior had changed. Conclusion Chronic disease risk factors and the effects of individual health behavior and lifestyle factors can be intervened, and the implementation of the health education and health promotion is a low cost, good effect of preventive treatment of disease to health strategy.
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2013年第1期115-116,共2页
The Medical Forum
关键词
慢性病
健康教育
防控
作用
Chronic disease
Health education
Prevention and control
Effect
