《人间词话》“境界说”之再阐析

Re-elaborate of Wang Guo-wei’s Realm in Talk on World

通过对王国维《人间词话》中"境界"及"意境"出现的频次进行对比,发现"境界"出现的次数远高于"意境","意境"一词主要出现于《人间词乙稿序》中,所以《人间词话》的核心思想是"境界"说。在此基础上对"境界"及"意境"的美学内涵进行辨微,认为"境界"说包括美学特征论和人生修养论,其美学内涵大于"意境"说。

Through comparing the occurrence of realm and artistic conception appearing in Wang Guo-wei＇s Talk on World,the comment monographs of ci,this paper finds that the occurrence of the former is more than the latter,the word of artistic conception is mainly appearing in Preface to the Second Version of Earthly Notes and Comments on Poetry,therefore,the core thought of Talk on World is realm. On this basis,this paper distinguishes connotations of the two words,and then proposes the aesthetic connotation of realm is more than artistic conception,which includes artistic characteristic and the theory of accomplishment of life.