国际人权法视野下的审前羁押程序研究

Research on Pre-Trail Detention Procedure from Perspective of International Human Rights Law

审前羁押是拘留和逮捕措施的自然延续,是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在判决生效前被剥夺自由的状态。审前羁押并不是我国法律上的概念,而是借鉴了西方国家的称谓。国际人权法基于保障人权的原则,对审前羁押的条件、程序、救济措施等提供了相应的标准,值得我国充分借鉴吸收。我国刑事诉讼法修正案对强制措施一章的内容作了重大修改,在细化逮捕条件、防止刑讯逼供等方面值得肯定,而在司法救济、明确审前羁押期限、完善羁押必要性审查程序等方面还值得进一步探索。

Pre-trial detention refers to the natural extension of detention and arrest, by which the criminal suspect or defendant is deprived of his liberty before the commencement of judgment. Such is a concept borrowed from the West. On grounds of safeguarding human rights, International Human Rights Law sets up criteria for its conditions, procedures and remedies. While Amendment to Chinese Criminal Procedure Law has brought about some progress in terms of detailing arrest requirements and preventing abuses during the custody, much shall be done in such aspects as juridical aid, pre-trial detention period, and detention reviewing procedures.