乡村社会转型与基层治理变革:农村问题研究新背景与新特征

Rural Social Transformation and Grassroots Governance Reform:New Ackgrounds and New Characteristic of Rural Problem Research

随着经济社会转型和市场化的深入,日渐觉醒的村民的民主意识、法治理念、权利思维、平等观念的不断增强,使得村民以前所未有的热情关注和参与农村社会政治事务,农村现有的基层治理模式和乡村民主政治体制面临着变革和调整的重任。作为农村治理模式和乡村民主政治体制的村民自治,成为了农村经济社会转型系统的有机构成。它的变革既是农村市场化改革发展的配套举措,更是农村经济社会转型不可或缺的系统环节,这是转型期农村问题研究的新背景和新特征。

With the increasingly market-oriented development,the consciousness of democracy, rule of law concept,and right thinking of the villagers＇ sense continue to increase,which makes the villagers be concerned about and participate in social and political affairs in an unprecedented enthusiasm,the existing rural areas grass-roots self-governance model and rural democratic political system are faced with the task of change and adjustment. The rural grass-roots self-government as part of rural governance model and rural democratic political system, becomes an organic composition of the rural economic and social transformation, its＇ changes are not only the measures for the market-oriented reforms, but also the essential systematic link for the rural economic and social transformation. It is the new backgrounds and new approach of the research on the countryside.