义素分析法与古汉语词汇研究

Componential Analysis and Study of Classical Chinese

现代语义学里,义素是一个重要的概念。义素分析对古汉语词汇语义的研究有重要意义。具体表现在以下三个方面:一是义素分析法与词义引申的分析;二是义素分析法与同源字(词)的研究;三是义素分析法与动词的语法化。因此,我们对义素分析法要慎重使用。

Sememe is an important concept in modem semantics. Componential analysis plays a significant role in the study of classical Chinese vocabulary. It is mainly displayed in the following three aspects： componential analysis and analysis of extension of word meaning;componential analysis and study of homologous characters （phrases）, and componential analysis and grammaticalization of verbs. We should be cautious about componential analysis.